Q.1) Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. (10 marks) Q.2) Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu / Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment. (15 marks) Q.3) Write a short note on Sattriya dance. (15 marks)
Q.1) Write a short note on mudras and postures as depicted in India’s bronze sculptures. (15 marks) Q.2) Give an account of the new features that got added to Indian architecture and emergence of the Indo-Islamic architecture. (15 marks) Q.3) Discuss the features of the Chola period Nataraja bronze sculpture. (10 marks)
Q.1) Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss. (10 marks) Q.2) Give an account of mural traditions of South India. (15 marks) Q.3) Write a short note on Kailashnath temple at Ellora. (15 marks)
Q.1) Differentiate between Mathura and Gandhara schools of art. (10 marks) Q.2) How do you justify the view that the level of excellence of Gupta numismatic art is not at all noticeable in later times? Q.3) Discuss the characteristics of the cave architecture of western India. (20 marks)
Q.1) To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to the present-day urbanization? Discuss. (10 marks) Q.2) Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a tine aesthetic sense comparable to modem painting. Critically evaluate this comment. (15
Q.1) What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of ‘Trade War’, especially keeping in mind the interest of India? (10 marks) Q.2) Discuss the impediments India is facing in its pursuit of a permanent seat in UN Security Council. (10 marks) Q.3) What are the
Q.1) Recently India and USA concluded the signing of the foundational agreements. Examine the significance of these agreements for India. (15 marks) Q.2) ‘The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as
Q.1) ‘Too little cash, too much politics, leaves UNESCO fighting for life.’ Discuss the statement in the light of US’ withdrawal and its accusation of the cultural body as being ‘anti-Israel bias’. (10 marks) Q.2) What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of ‘Trade War’,
Q.1) Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services. Comment. (15 marks) Q.2) Has the Cadre based Civil Services Organisation been the cause of slow
Q.1) Citizens’ Charter is an ideal instrument of organizational transparency and accountability, but. it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for greater effectiveness or the Citizens Charter. (15 marks) Q.2) ‘A national Lokpal, however strong it may be, cannot resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs. Discuss. (10 marks) Q.3)